Located just below the Citadel, the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan is one of Cairo’s most majestic and architecturally ambitious Islamic monuments—an enduring symbol of the Mamluk era.
Historical Background
Commissioned by Sultan an-Nasir Hassan during his second reign (1356–1363 CE), this mosque was constructed at a time of both political turbulence and great architectural innovation. Built on a grand scale and funded by wealth seized from the ruling elite, the structure served both religious and educational purposes. It was designed to house four madrasa schools, each devoted to a different Sunni legal tradition (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali), making it a unifying center for Islamic scholarship.
Despite its turbulent beginnings—including the assassination of the sultan before its completion—the mosque remains a masterpiece of Mamluk-era design and engineering.
Cultural Significance
The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan is one of Cairo’s most revered Islamic landmarks. Often considered the pinnacle of Mamluk religious architecture, it set a new standard in scale, sophistication, and symbolism. It remains an active religious site and a powerful visual reminder of Egypt’s medieval Islamic heritage.
Must-See Attributes
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The massive stone façade and monumental entrance portal
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One of the tallest minarets in Egypt, standing 81 meters (265 ft) high
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The central sahn (courtyard) with a domed fountain and intricate stucco work
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The stunning mihrab, lined with marble and gold inlay
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Four iwan halls, each once housing a different Islamic school
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An intimate mausoleum chamber meant to hold Sultan Hassan’s tomb (though he was never buried there)
Visitor Information
📍 Location & Access:
Located in Islamic Cairo, near the base of the Citadel and opposite the Mosque of Al-Rifa’i. Easily reached by taxi or included in guided Islamic Cairo tours.
🎟️ Ticket Information:
Approx. 80–100 EGP for adults; combo tickets may include nearby mosques.
🕒 Opening Hours:
9:00 AM – 5:00 PM daily
🌅 Best Time to Visit:
Mid-morning or late afternoon for soft lighting and quieter surroundings.
Unique Experiences
Photography Tip:
Frame the dramatic portal and towering minaret from the courtyard of the Mosque of Al-Rifa’i directly across the street for a powerful architectural composition.
✅ Quick Facts Box
📍 Location: Near the Citadel, Islamic Cairo
🕒 Opening Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
🏛 Top Nearby Sites: Citadel of Saladin, Mosque of Muhammad Ali, Mosque of Al-Rifa’i
Conclusion
The Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan is a monumental expression of spiritual ambition and architectural genius. Visiting it is like walking into a chapter of Cairo’s medieval history, carved in stone and alive with legacy.
Ready to Explore?
Book your Islamic Cairo Heritage Tour with Luxor Booking Tours today and step inside one of the most majestic mosques in the Islamic world.
Links & Further Reading
✈️ Interested in Cairo’s grand mosques? Explore our guide to the Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
🌐 For more information: Visit the Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities
Author’s Note:
"As an independent researcher and travel host, I always find that Sultan Hassan Mosque surprises visitors—it’s quieter than the Citadel, but more powerful in its scale and symmetry. Let Luxor Booking Tours guide you through its stories and secrets."